Water-fertilizer integration precision drip irrigation technology is a modern agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization to achieve efficient crop growth and maximize the use of resources through precise water and fertilizer supply.
The following is a description of its specific principles:
System Composition
The first equipment: including water pumps, fertilizer tanks, filters, control and measurement instruments, etc., used to extract water, dissolve fertilizers, filter impurities, and send fertilizer into the main pipeline at a certain pressure.
Water distribution pipeline: Includes dry pipe, branch pipe and capillary pipe, used to evenly transport fertilizer solution to each drip head.
Drip head : Installed at the end of the capillary tube, the fertilizer drops slowly and evenly into the soil near the root zone of the crop in the form of water drops to ensure that the root system of the crop can fully absorb the water and nutrients.
Working Principle
Fertilizer Dissolving and Mixing : Soluble solid or liquid fertilizers are dissolved, mixed with irrigation water, and injected into the irrigation pipeline through the fertilizer applicator.
Precise Irrigation : Through the drip irrigation system, the fertilizer is delivered directly to the roots of the crop in the form of droplets, ensuring the efficient use of water and nutrients.
Control and Adjustment : Flexible adjustment of water-fertilizer ratio according to crop growth stage and soil characteristics, realizing precise fertilization and irrigation.
Real-time monitoring : Through modern information technology, real-time monitoring of soil moisture, temperature and other parameters, dynamic adjustment of irrigation and fertilization plans.
Advantageous features
Water and Fertilizer Saving: Drip irrigation system delivers water and fertilizer solution directly to the roots of crops, reducing water evaporation and fertilizer loss, saving water by 70% and fertilizer by more than 30%.
Increase yield and quality: Through precise water and fertilizer supply, the growing environment of crops is optimized, and the yield and quality are significantly improved, with an increase in yield of more than 30%.
Labor-saving: high degree of automation, fast fertilizer application, greatly reducing manual operation.In summary, water and fertilizer integration precision drip irrigation technology through scientific management and advanced equipment, to achieve the efficient use of water resources and fertilizers, and promote the sustainable development of modern agriculture.